Thursday 25 April 2013

|| CLA: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT ||

The way in which children acquire language can be divided into stages, starting with the Pre-Verbal stage, and c

  1. The Pre-Verbal stage.
    • Vegatative - Sounds of discomfort, or reflexive actions. (0-4 Months)
    • Cooing - Comfort sounds and vocal play using open-mouthed vowel sounds (4-7 Months)
    • Babbling - Repeating patterns of consonant and vowel sounds (6-12 Months)
    • Proto-Words - Word like vocalisation, not matching actual words but used consistently for the same meaning, and is sometimes known as "Scribble Talk". (9-12 Months)
      E.g, using "mmm" to mean "give me that" with accompanying gestures, such as pointing, supporting verbal messages, see here for a video example.

  2.  Lexical & Grammatical stages of development.
    • Holophrastic/One-Word - One word utterances. (12-18 Months)
    • Two Words - Two word combinations (18-24 Months)
    • Telegraphic* - Three and more words combined, most of which are incomplete (24-36 Months)
    • Post-Telegraphic - More gramatically complex combinations (36+ Months)

    * CHILDREN WILL HAVE PROBLEMS WITH:
    • Consonant Clusters
    • Negatives - In context.
    However, they will learn Pragmatics and Flouting Maxims very quickly.


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